• ES Picture of the Day 18 2023

    From Black Panther@21:1/186 to All on Wed Jan 18 11:00:58 2023
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Mushroom Rock State Park

    January 18, 2023


    JamesVanG_mushroom rock_1b

    Photographer: James J. Van Gundy

    Summary Author: James J. Van Gundy
    The photo above shows one of the several unusual rock formations in
    Mushroom Rock State Park near Brookville, Kansas. The “mushrooms,”
    which are also termed hoodoos, and their related features are the
    result of differential weathering and erosion of mid-to-late
    Cretaceous-age Dakota sandstone, widespread in the western United
    States. Often associated with Dakota Sandstone are artesian
    aquifers, oil and gas-producing horizons, and important occurrences of
    dinosaur footprints and Mesozoic plant fossils. This sandstone
    is also responsible for the Dakota hogback ridges seen along the
    eastern margins of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and Wyoming. Photo
    taken on September 10, 2014.

    Mushroom Rock State Park, Kansas Coordinates: 38.724593, -98.030644

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    Geology Links

    * Earthquakes
    * Geologic Time
    * Geomagnetism
    * General Dictionary of Geology
    * Mineral and Locality Database
    * Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness
    * This Dynamic Earth
    * USGS
    * MyShake - University of California, Berkeley
    * USGS Ask a Geologist
    * USGS/NPS Geologic Glossary
    * USGS Volcano Hazards Program

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

    --- up 46 weeks, 2 days, 21 minutes
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  • From Black Panther@21:1/186 to All on Sat Feb 18 11:01:26 2023
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Brocken Spectre and Glory Observed from Viterbo Airport, Italy

    February 17, 2023

    Gloria-e-Spettro

    Fogbow-Gloria-Spettro

    Photographer: Marco Meniero

    Summary Author: Marco Meniero

    Suppose we're standing on a hill and the Sun is shining behind us, our
    shadow is projected onto the fog below and is apparently transformed
    into a pyramid-shaped silhouette with its apex at the antisolar
    point, right where the shadow of our head appears. This shadow is
    called the Brocken Spectre (top photo) and was coined years ago
    during observations held on the Hartz Mountains in Germany. If the apex
    of the shadow is surrounded by a luminous halo then this is referred to
    as a Glory (bottom photo), which can often be seen from the window
    seat on a commercial jet. The Glory, like the Brocken Specter is an
    antisolar phenomenon, and both result from the diffraction of
    sunlight.

    According to atmospheric physicist Robert Greenler, the halos drawn on
    the heads of the saints in art history seem to be an
    interpretation/reproduction of the Glory. Based on a theory formulated
    by Van De Hulst H. C, the rings of the Glory are formed by water
    droplets or minute ice crystals found in stratus-type clouds. The
    radius of the concentric rings can vary from a minimum of 1.2° to a
    maximum of 8.3°. Photos taken on December 28, 2022.

    Photo details: Nikon Z9 camera; ISO 32; optic Nikon S14-12/2.8 lens;
    f/4.5).


    Viterbo Airport, Italy Coordinates: 42.436111, 12.061667


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    Atmospheric Effects Links

    * Atmospheric Optics
    * Optic Picture of Day: Gruppo Astrofili Galileo Galilei
    * Color and Light in Nature
    * The Colors of Twillight and Sunset
    * Refraction Index
    * Image Gallery: Atmospheric Effects
    * What is a Rainbow?

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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    * Origin: -=> Castle Rock BBS <=- Now Husky HPT Powered! (21:1/186)